This article was written by Peter Maw and originally published in the August 2018 issue of the Dairy Goat Digest. Introduction Your milk house is the first impression visitors get of your farm. A clean and tidy milk house is important for safely storing a quality product and allowing your Bulk Tank Milk Grader (BTMG) to properly grade, sample and pump milk to the transport tank. Hose Port Hose Ports must be kept clean and smooth to prevent damage to hoses. The outer flap that covers the port needs to be self-closing and tight-fitting to keep pests out. Concrete or clean crushed stone should be laid on the ground under the hose port and the area kept free of all…
All posts in Milk Quality
Milk Sampling Strategies
This article was written by Mike Foran and originally published in the August 2018 issue of the Dairy Goat Digest. Troubleshooting a high Bactoscan result can be one of the most frustrating issues a dairy goat producer encounters. A complete evaluation of milking equipment and bulk tank, and a review of the sanitation program is recommended. Often producers and equipment dealers will make minor or even significant upgrades to the milking system, yet high bulk tank Bactoscan results persist. In these cases, producers should consider that one or more goats are shedding high numbers of bacteria and may be the root cause of the high Bactoscan results. Can one goat with high bacteria milk in a large herd spike the…
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Quality Goat Milk-Why Does it Matter?
This article was written by Mike Foran and originally published in the August 2018 issue of the Dairy Goat Digest. Various studies indicate that poor raw milk quality can have a detrimental effect on finished dairy products. Very high levels of somatic cells, bacteria, or both, can lead to increased enzyme levels in pasteurized milk, which negatively impacts finished product quality (e.g. flavour) and shortens the shelf life. Enzymes include lipolytic enzymes, which break down milk fat and cause rancid flavours, and proteolytic enzymes, which break down milk proteins to cause bitter flavours. In particular, research suggests that using milk with very high bacterial and somatic cell counts (SCCs) can result in cheese defects and lower cheese yields. Milk with…
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Extended Lactation- What the Research Says
This article was written by Kristy Blankers and Delma Kennedy. Introduction After a normal lactation (NL), extended lactation (EL) goats start a second lactation curve during the production period at about 330 days when milk yield begins to increase again. Figure 1 compares the lactation curves of goats in normal and extended lactations over a two-year period. Figure 1; Lactation curves in goats in extended lactation compared to the lactation curves of goats in two subsequent normal lactations (Douhard et al., 2013). Differences between the normal and extended lactation curves include: Weight Change Goats maintain their weight when they aren’t bred and start to gain weight after 330 days when milk yield begins to rise as shown in figure 2.…
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Industry Snapshot: Key statistics for Ontario’s Dairy Goat Industry Spring 2020
An industry snapshot of Ontario’s goat milk industry including statistics about goat milk quality and producers.
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