2011 Genetic Trends

GenOvis is the Canadian genetic evaluation system for sheep.  Genetic trends graphs are now available for the five (5) breeds with the most lambs tested; Dorset-Polled, Polypay, Rideau, Romanov and Suffolk. In 2011, there were 3124 Dorset-Polled, 1460 Polypay, 10,412 Rideau, 3739 Romanov and 1464 Suffolk lambs entered on the program. The genetic trends of breeds with large numbers of animals tested are a more reliable indicator of the change occurring in the breed. The genetic trend graphs are derived from the database that is used to run the EPD (estimated progeny difference) evaluations in Canada. This database includes all data collected in Ontario since 1986 and all data collected in Quebec on the old Federal Record of Performance Program…

2011 Reproduction Survey

A reproduction survey was circulated to Ontario sheep producers in 2011.  The survey was done to gather general information about the breeding methods and protocols that Ontario producers are using as well as to obtain some indication of how well those methods are working. The response to the survey was very good with 107 surveys completed and a further 35 surveys providing most of the survey information.  The average flock size of those participating was 191 ewes.  The 154 producers who began the survey have 37 different breeds of sheep represented on their farms not counting different crossbreds. The most common breeds were Dorset, Rideau and Suffolk.  Sixty – eight percent of producers are using an annual breeding program with…

Using Corn Damaged by Dry Weather – Update

The article published by Joel Bagg has been updated to include the following: Graze or Green Chop with Caution Green chopping or grazing corn stressed by dry weather can be an option for some producers facing feed shortages, but considerable caution should be used. Nitrate levels can fluctuate daily within the plant, with concentrations higher in the bottom of the plant compared to those found near the top. Corn plants typically contain significantly higher levels of nitrate immediately after a rainfall event that follows a prolonged period of dry weather. The risk of nitrate poisoning while green chopping or grazing this corn is much higher for the 5 – 7 day period after a rainfall than during the actual period…

Using Corn Damaged By Dry Weather For Silage

Report originally posted on Field Crop News (Using Corn Damaged By Dry Weather For Silage) by Joel Bagg Dry weather during corn silking and pollination can significantly reduce grain yield expectations. Inadequate moisture can result in poor ear fill or even corn plants without any ear or grain. In extended dry weather situations, farmers can also face the immediate problem of providing adequate forage inventories to feed their livestock. Damaged corn crops with low grain yield potential may be available for salvaging as corn silage for livestock producers that are short of forage. Silage piles and silage bags provide flexible storage. Farmers attempting to salvage corn fields damaged by dry weather by harvesting them as forage should be aware of…

Summer Seeding Oats For Extra Forage

Report originally posted on Field Crop News (Summer Seeding Oats for Extra Forage) by Joel Bagg Seeding oats in late-July or early-August following wheat for an early-October harvest can be a useful low-cost option for extending forage supplies. Oats can make good feed when harvested at the correct stage of maturity and made into “oatlage” or baleage. Oats are more frost tolerant in the fall than sorghums, and can continue growth after some frost. The challenges can sometimes be lack of adequate moisture in August, and having dry enough weather in October for adequate wilting. Oats can also be pastured if fence is available. Seeding Oats normally require about 60 days of growth following germination to reach the boot-stage. However,…

2011 Genetics Survey Results

A 2011 Genetics survey was circulated to GenOvis participants and to the general industry in English and in French.  This survey was done to gather information for the research project “Genetic evaluation and selection tools for profitability improvement in Canadian sheep production” underway at the Center for the Genetic Improvement of Livestock at the University of Guelph with funding from the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, the Ontario Sheep Marketing Agency and the Centre D’expertise en Production Ovine du Quebec. The response to the survey was excellent with a total of 375 surveys completed. 78 GenOvis participant surveys and 297 industry surveys were filled out.  The average flock size of those participating was 208 ewes with representation…

Forage Report – July 11, 2012

Report originally posted on Field Crop News (Field Crop News- Forage Report July 11th, 2012) by Joel Bagg Potato leafhoppers (PLH) are being reported at damaging levels in many areas across the province, including areas where they are not typically a problem. PLH dramatically reduces alfalfa yield and forage quality. Reduced stem and root growth, and vigour results in stunting and slow regrowth. New seedings are very susceptible and can be permanently damaged, so be sure to check these fields. Adult PLH are 1/8th of an inch long, lime-green and wedge-shaped. They insert a stylet into a leaf midrib and inject a toxin that results in a wedge-shaped yellow “hopperburn”. Damage is often confused with moisture and heat stress. Scouts…

Choosing Breeds for Producing Profitable Market Lambs

A new factsheet is available from the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. The Ontario sheep industry has yet to determine an optimum production system for profitability or what specific breeds and breed crosses will result in the most profitable enterprise to produce today’s premium lamb under Ontario conditions. New entrants to the industry are faced with many breeds to choose from and little objective data. As a result, it is important for producers to have a strong business plan formulated before choosing breeds. When starting in the sheep industry, it is important to determine the production system and the market product for the business before choosing the breed or breeds of sheep that will be used in…